The osa peninsula is the last remaining section of costa ricas pacific coast where ecotourism is the dominant economic activity. Ecotourism in nigeria can still be said to at ground state as little attention is given to other sectors generally due to oil boom. Apr 17, 2016 the ecotourism industry can create new jobs, bring in substantial sources of revenue that can be used to help lift entire communities out of poverty, and can bring important technology and resources into struggling communities that can help achieve sustainable development objectives. Prospects and challenges of ecotourism development in nigeria. May 01, 2018 environment nigeria is at advantage to attract both local and international tourists and therefore derive significant benefits for national development. This was identified as a strategy for enhancing the local peoples involvement in the management of such projects for their own benefits. Historical monuments, tropical forests, ancient sites, arts and events due to diverse ethnic groups in nigeria have contributed the the tourist centres in nigeria. Strategic development and sustainability of tourism. Prospects for achieving sustainable development through the millennium development goals in nigeria. Sustainable development is not the only goal of ecotourism, but sustainable development is very important for achieving the goal of ecotourism. Ecotourism is no doubt a tool for conservation of natural and cultural resources and an instrument for sustainable development, especially in rural areas. Development, ecopreneurship, ecotourism, green practices, nigeria.
Rationale and options for community participation in. Ecotourism can offer a viable combination of ecological and cultural protection, increase local awareness of the value of preserving the natural and cultural environments, and aid in economic development. Since ecotourism was not quickly developed in kodagu district, it brought many benefits to local community and natural environment. Ecotourism continues to be embraced as the antithesis of mass tourism because of its promise of achieving sustainability through conservation mindedness, community development, education and learning, and the promotion of nature based activities that were sensitive to both ecological and social systems. The evolution and impacts of communitybased ecotourism in. Tourism in nigeria is faced with numerous challenges. Other problems include lack of detailed data on tourism issues, increase level of crime and terrorism, problem of inadequate funding, lack of infrastructure, low level of publicity and marketing, and the level of low disposable income. The study examined the socioeconomic impacts of ecotourism attractions in enugu state with special interest to investigate the trending benefits, effects and challenges of ecotourism development in the state.
However, depending on the forces that drive ecotourism, it can have both positive and negative effects on society, economic stability, and ecology in crs. We determined the impact of ecotourism infrastructural development on the woody components of okomu national park. Problem and prospect of tourism development in nigeria. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of usaid or the united states government. Journal of sustainable development in africa volume 1 7, no. This study is conducted to examine the positive and negative environmental impacts of ecotourism in kodagu. It focuses primarily on experiencing and learning about nature, its landscape, flora, fauna and their habitats, as well as cultural artifacts from the locality. A study on the environmental impacts of ecotourism in kodagu. Biodiversity conservation and national development. The evolution and impacts of communitybased ecotourism in northern tanzania 1 there are strong arguments in support of ecotourism playing a central role in conservation and rural development in subsaharan africa. As an agent of change, ecotourism has been linked to sustainable development strategies and initiatives in many places. He is a consultant to the university of ibadan on oba dam tourism development center.
Because of the importance and relevance of tourism, most developing countries are now promoting some brand of tourism tied to its development marafa, 2006. Tourism in nigeria centers largely on events, due to the countrys ample amount of ethnic groups, but also includes rain forests, savannah, waterfalls, and other natural attractions. As such, socioeconomic benefits for the local communities have been very limited. Pdf nigeria is endowed with several resources of international ecological and touristic importance which should serve as the bases for. An analysis of sociocultural impacts of ecotourism in. The growth of tourism in this region has been among the strongest in the. It has received much attention in developing countries and economically impoverished regions around the world. The main aim of writing this thesis is to assess the socioeconomic impact of tourism development in nigeria as regard to the coastal area of lagos state with a view of integrating more development in the area. Assessment of ecotourism development at farin ruwa waterfall in nasarawa state, nigeria. Willingness to pay for ecotourism in oyan lake, nigeria. Sociocultural impacts of tourism are difficult to assess.
The result of such a security warning poses a great challenge to tourism development in nigeria. This study assessed the level of community awareness and participation in ecotourism in old oyo national park, nigeria. It therefore offers a unique possibility to ground test the economic, social and environmental impacts of ecotourism compared with other employment. The country is eminently and abundantly blessed with ecotourism resources that if properly harnessed can generate a lot of revenue to the government as well as be a. An assessment of local community involvement in community based ecotourism planning and development. Factors responsible for the growth of tourism in ekiti state, nigeria findings from this study revealed that rural tourism is a generator of income 40. Community perception on the anticipated impacts of. However, it also caused numerous negative impacts for natural resources, ecology and local environment. An analysis of sociocultural impacts of ecotourism in kodagu. It is pertinent to draw our attention to the fact most thriving. Feb 22, 2012 at a media parley at the nigerian tourism development corporation in abuja, in 2010, the nigeria national park service nnps reaffirmed the need to rebuild its longstanding partnership with the nigerian tourism development corporation ntdc as part of efforts to promote the national parks.
Pdf ecotourism and national development in nigeria. However many sources suggest that most ecotourism efforts have focused towards advancing the economic objectives rather than protecting the. A study on the environmental impact of ecotourism in can gio mangrove biosphere year 2011 pages 60 ecotourism is a new concept in the tourism industry of vietnam, which essentially developed since past 20 years. The paper addresses the matters bordering on the benefits of rural tourism. Review of criteria, procedures and legal framework for ecotourism in europe.
South west region, cameroon agbor elvis ekwale submitted to the institute of graduate studies and research in partial fulfillment of the requirement of a degree of master of science in tourism management. Ecotourism is a subcomponent of the field of sustainable tourism. Ecotourism development, okomu national park, woody vegetation, species accumulation curves, southwest nigeria. The ecotourism industry can create new jobs, bring in substantial sources of revenue that can be used to help lift entire communities out of poverty, and can bring important technology and resources into struggling communities that can help achieve sustainable development objectives. Modern tourism is closely linked to development and encompasses a growing number. Nigerian tourism dwells in joy and entertainment for every class. Ecological based tourism in nigeria is at the early stage of development and. Looking inwards to the history of tourism in nigeria one could site lagos one of the populous cities of africa and is ranked at the seventh number amongst the list of the fastest most growing cities of the world as the genesis of tourism in. About costa rica costa rica which means rich cost is a country in south america bordered by nicaragua in north, panamma in south, caribbean sea in east and pacific ocean in west. Assessment of community awareness and participation in. The country is eminently and abundantly blessed with ecotourism resources that if properly harnessed can generate a lot of revenue to the government as well as be a viable source of employment and means of livelihood to.
The state of naturebased tourism around the world and guidelines for its development ceballoslascurain, hector on. In the past few decades, ecotourism has emerged as a much talked about topic that is frequently linked with sustainable development. Nov 20, 2017 the study examined the socioeconomic impacts of ecotourism attractions in enugu state with special interest to investigate the trending benefits, effects and challenges of ecotourism development in the state. Subsequently, at the request of the federal government, the united nations world tourism organisation unwto and the united nations development programme undp took responsibility to part fund and implement the production of the master plan. This paper carries out an empirical investigation of the role of tourism in economic development in nigeria.
The state of naturebased tourism around the world and guidelines for its development. By 1akintoye victor adejumo and 2opeyemi oluwabunmi adejumo abstract in recent time, the concept of sustainable development cannot be overemphasized. The concepts of ecotourism, community and participation were analyzed. However, in spite of the enormous tourism potentials in nigeria, the investigation shows that tourisms. Desa the department of economic and social affairs of the united nations secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in. He is a member of fisheries association of nigeria. Questionnaire survey and interview guided by participatory rural appraisal techniques were employed to elicit needed information. A study on the environmental impacts of ecotourism in. However, the ecotourism resources of nigeria are not packaged and promoted.
The concept of ecotourism in a nigerian context may diverge, to some extent, from internationally recognized standards. Ecotourism gives people an opportunity to have a new. Tourism is one of the worlds largest industries, with ecotourism being one of the fastest growing sectors. Knowledge of the undoubting views of communities adjoining a biosphere reserve is essential, if sustainable development of their economic, cultural, social and environmental values is to be harnessed for meaningful achievement. The findings of the study revealed that the ecotourism. Ecotourism is one of the fastest expanding tourism markets. There is potential for successful ecotourism development in crs. Tourism history, development and main destination countries in the world over the decades, tourism has experienced continued growth and deepening. Ecotourism society founded in 1990, network ngo dedicated to promoting ecotourism members from around the worldover 90 countries. At the same time, residents have had to cope with reduced access to resources since the parks were established in the mid1990s. Role of ecotourism in sustainable development 777 or help undo damage to the environment, and f ecotourists appreciate and respect local culture, traditions, etc. We intend to establish that the pattern of development of the rural areas was.
Transforming the nigeria tourism industry through tourism. Tourism management in ileife, osun state, nigeria the pacific journal of. The ranges are tede, marguba, sepeteri, and oyoile. Prospects for achieving sustainable development through the. Ecotourisms perceived potential as an effective tool for sustainable development is the main reason why developing countries are now embracing it and including it in their economic development and conservation strategies.
Establishment of the nigerian tourism development corporation 1 there is hereby established, a corporation to be known as the nigerian tourism development corporation in this act referred to as the corporation. We intend to establish that the pattern of development of the rural areas was not meant to improve the lives of the rural dwellers. Demand for ecotourism recreationand welfare benefits in. This study examines ecotourism as a form of sustainable development in the eastern cape of south africa. The local communities play a pivotal role in ecotourism development as their participation and involvement are critical to the process. Prospects for achieving sustainable development through. Pdf assessment of ecotourism development at farin ruwa.
Community participation and sustainable development of. Nigeria is an oil rich country and also richly endowed with. International journal of development and economic sustainability vol. Socioeconomic impact of tourism development in nigeria case. Nigeria being in the coastal areas is a centre for tourism due to the beaches.
Request pdf prospects and challenges of ecotourism development in nigeria this paper highlights the prospects and challenges of ecotourism as a veritable. Socioeconomic impacts of ecotourism attractions in enugu. A critical needs assessment for collaborative ecotourism. The thrust of this paper therefore is to examine the pattern of rural and community development in nigeria, especially in those areas which have the greatest impact on the lives of rural dwellers. Laura driscoll, carter hunt, martha honey and william durham.
The president initiated a presidential committee for the nigeria tourism development master plan. This paper highlights the prospects and challenges of ecotourism as a veritable tool for sustainable economic development and the conservation of natural resources in nigeria. The investigation reveals that globally, tourism has become a sustainable revenue earner competing favourably with the manufacturing sector, especially in the developed countries. The objectives and conditions of communitybased ecotourism development were considered against the background of south east nigeria sociocultural and environmental situation. This paper highlights the prospects and challenges of ecotourism as a veritable tool for sustainable economic development and the conservation of. Role of ecotourism in sustainable development intechopen. European journal of sustainable development 2014, 3, 1, 3346 issn.
Data were collected in communities located in four ranges i. International year of ecotourism, and the commission on sustainable development csd mandated the united nations environment programme unep and the world tourism organization to carry out activities for the year. Ecotourism can provide a superior and sustainable alternative to traditional, resource dependent industries that are prevalent. This study probes into the issues, trajectories, entrepreneurship and implications of rural tourism for business development in ekiti state, nigeria. Since the early 1980s, the term sustainable development has been used widely and. Economic value of ecotourism to local communities in the nigerian. At a media parley at the nigerian tourism development corporation in abuja, in 2010, the nigeria national park service nnps reaffirmed the need to rebuild its longstanding partnership with the nigerian tourism development corporation ntdc as part of efforts to promote the national parks.
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